Photography

How to Photograph Birds in Flight: A Complete Guide

Author: Simon Pierce

A comprehensive guide to capturing sharp, dynamic images of birds in flight using modern mirrorless cameras.

Example Photos

Grey-headed albatross, Southern Ocean

Southern giant petrel, South Georgia

Striated caracara, Falkland Islands

Black-browed albatross, Southern Ocean

Camera Settings

Shutter Speed

  • Minimum: 1/4000 sec for sharp wing detail
  • Faster speeds (1/5000-1/8000) may be needed for very fast birds
  • Slower speeds can work for large soaring birds if you want motion blur in wings

Aperture

  • Recommended: f/6.3 to f/8
  • Provides enough depth of field for the bird while maintaining fast shutter speed
  • Wide open (f/4-5.6) works for isolated subjects against clean backgrounds

ISO

  • Range: 100-12,800 (automatic)
  • Let the camera handle ISO to maintain your target shutter speed
  • Modern sensors handle high ISO remarkably well

Equipment

Camera Body

  • Sony A7R IV (or similar high-resolution mirrorless)
  • Fast continuous shooting (8+ fps minimum)
  • Reliable subject tracking autofocus

Lenses

  • Sony 100-400mm GM - excellent versatility and image quality
  • Sony 200-600mm G - outstanding reach for distant subjects
  • Both offer excellent autofocus performance for tracking

Autofocus Settings

Tracking Mode

  • Use Zone AF or Wide area tracking
  • Allows some freedom for bird movement while maintaining focus

AF Tracking Sensitivity

  • Set to 1 (Locked On)
  • Prevents focus from jumping to background elements
  • Helps maintain focus on fast-moving subjects

Subject Recognition

  • Enable Bird Eye AF if available
  • Dramatically improves keeper rate

Shooting Technique

  1. Pre-focus on the area where you expect the bird
  2. Track smoothly as the bird approaches
  3. Burst shoot through the key action
  4. Follow through even after the peak moment

Tips for Better Results

  • Practice with common birds before rare opportunities
  • Study flight patterns and behaviour
  • Position yourself with good light behind you
  • Be patient—many attempts yield few keepers
  • Review and learn from both successes and failures