Net Loss: Photographing Seabirds and Plastic Pollution in Norway
Published: July 19, 2019 Updated: May 17, 2023 Author: Dr. Simon J Pierce
Ocean plastic pollution is an immediately actionable marine conservation issue. Public awareness campaigns have been effective—following a major television program on plastic pollution, 88% said it changed their own behavior afterwards.
The Runde Island Experience
I visited Runde Island, Norway, during a cruise, a location hosting over half a million seabirds and designated as a globally important bird area. While photographing nesting northern gannets, I observed unusual coloring among nests that proved to be fishing debris.
The Problem
Gannets typically construct nests from seaweed and grass but increasingly use discarded fishing nets, ropes, and packaging straps instead. A survey found 97% of their nests contained man-made debris. These materials entangle and kill both chicks and adult birds.
The FAO estimates that at least 640,000 tonnes of fishing gear is lost every year globally.
Solutions Proposed
- Support certified sustainable fisheries (Marine Stewardship Council certification)
- Reduce fishing pressure near nesting colonies
- Create protected marine areas
- Pressure the fishing industry to minimize gear losses
Conclusion
Seabirds serve as environmental indicators and call for reciprocal conservation action.